The eagerly-awaited sixth-generation Corvette for the '80s missed the 1983 model year completely, but arrived in spring 1983 in an all-new form.
An aerodynamic exterior featuring an "acute" windshield rake (64 degrees) covered a series of engineering improvements.
A one-piece, full-width fiberglass roof (no T-bar) was removable.
It had a transparent, acrylic lift-off panel with a solar screen optional.
At the rear was a frameless glass back window or hatch above four round tail lamps.
Hidden headlamps were featured, along with clear, integrated halogen fog lamps and front cornering lamps.
The dual sport mirrors were electrically remote controlled.
The unit body (with partial front frame) used a front-hinged "clam shell" hood with integral twin-duct air intake.
The sole 1984 V-8 was L83 350-cid (5.7-liter) V-8 with cross-fire fuel injection.
Stainless steel headers led into its exhaust system.
The air cleaner and the valve train had cast magnesium covers.
After being unavailable in 1982, a four-speed manual gearbox returned as the standard Corvette transmission (although not until January 1984).
A four-plus-three-speed automatic with computer-activated overdrive in every gear except first, was offered at no extra cost.
It used a hydraulic clutch.
Overdrive was locked out during rigorous acceleration above specified speeds and when a console switch was activated.
Under the chassis were an aluminum drive shaft, forged-aluminum suspension arms, and a fiberglass transverse leaf spring.
Power rack-and-pinion steering and power four-wheel disc brakes were standard.
Optional Goodyear 50-series "uni-directional" tires were designed for mounting on a specific wheel.
Inside, an electronic instrument panel featured both analog and digital LCD readouts in either English or metric measure.
A Driver Information System between the speedometer and tachometer gave a selection of switch-chosen readings.
At the driver's left was the parking brake.
Corvette's ample standard equipment list included an advanced (and very necessary) theft-prevention system with starter-interrupt.
Other standard equipment included: air conditioning; power windows; electronic-tuning seek/scan AM/FM stereo radio with digital clock; reclining bucket seats; leather-wrapped tilt/telescope steering wheel; luggage security shade; and side window defoggers.
Body colors were
White
Bright Silver Metallic
Medium Gray Metallic
Black
Light Blue Metallic
Medium Blue Metallic
Gold Metallic
Light Bronze Metallic
Dark Brown Metallic
Bright Red
Two-tone options were
Silver and Medium Gray
Light Blue and Medium Blue
Light Bronze and Dark Bronze
Interior colors came in Carmine; Bronze; Graphite; Medium Blue; Medium Gray; and Saddle
I.D. NUMBERS
The serial number [Vehicle Identification Number -- VIN] was stamped on a plate on the inner vertical surface of the left windshield pillar visible through the windshield.
The Serial numbers ranged from 1G1AY07*2E5100001 to 1G1AY07*2E5151547
Position
Character
Description
1
1
US built
2
G
General Motors product
3
1
Chevrolet Motor Division vehicle
4
A
Type of non-passive passenger restraint system
5
Y
Corvette car line series
6 & 7
07
Body style number: two-door hatchback coupe
8
8
5.7-liter Cross-Fire Injection (CFI) Chevrolet V8
9
?
A check digit that calculates the characters in the serial number and gives it a single digit code and can be used to verify that the serial number is legitimate
10
E
The model year 1984
11
5
Bowling Green, KY
12-17
100001 and up
production sequence
Engine serial number began 0001001
Corvette engines have the last six digits of the VIN stamped on the block just ahead of the cylinder head on the right-hand side combined with a three-letter engine code suffix
Also cast into the top rear of the block is a four-symbol code indicating when the engine was built
The first letter of the date code shows the month the block was cast
The one or two numbers shows the month
The last digit shows the year
Engine suffixes:
Code
Engine
Horsepower
Compression
Transmission
Fuel Supply
Emission Control System
ZFC
L83 350-cid
205-hp V-8
9.0:1
THM automatic
cross-fire fuel injection
ZFD
L83 350-cid
205-hp V-8
9.0:1
manual
cross-fire fuel injection
ZFF
L83 350-cid
205-hp V-8
9.0:1
THM automatic
cross-fire fuel injection
California
ZFH
L83 350-cid
205-hp V-8
9.0:1
THM automatic
cross-fire fuel injection
for export
ZFJ
L83 350-cid
205-hp V-8
9.0:1
manual
cross-fire fuel injection
for export
ZFK
L83 350-cid
205-hp V-8
9.0:1
THM automatic
cross-fire fuel injection
ZFM
L83 350-cid
205-hp V-8
9.0:1
THM automatic
cross-fire fuel injection
California
ZFN
L83 350-cid
205-hp V-8
9.0:1
THM automatic
cross-fire fuel injection
California
ZFR
L83 350-cid
205-hp V-8
9.0:1
THM automatic
cross-fire fuel injection
California
The 1984 Corvette exterior colors were:
10 = White
16 = Bright Silver
18 = Medium Gray Metallic
19 = Black
20 = Light Blue Metallic
23 = Medium Blue Metallic
53 = Gold Metallic
63 = Light Bronze Metallic
66 = Dark Bronze Metallic
72 = Bright Red
16/18 = Silver and Medium Gray
20/23 = Light Blue and Medium Blue
83/66 = Light Bronze and Dark Bronze
Upholstery Codes
Color
Cloth & Leather Upholstery
Sport Cloth Upholstery
Leather Upholstery
Green
12C
12V
Medium Gray
15C
15V
152
Medium Blue
28C
28V
Saddle
62C
62V
622
Bronze
65C
65V
652
Graphite
122
Carmine
742
IDENTIFICATION
Model
Model No.
Body/Style No.
Body Type
Factory Price
Shipping Weight
Production Total
Corvette
1Y
Y07
2-dr. Hatch Coupe - 2 passenger
$21,800
3088
51,547
ENGINE
Feature
Standard Engine (RPO L83)
Type
V-8, 90-degree Overhead valve
Block
Cast iron block
Displacement
350 cid (5.7 liters)
Bore & Stroke
4.00" x 3.48"
Compression ratio
9.0:1
Brake horsepower
205 @ 4200
Torque
290 lb-ft @ 2800
Main bearing
five
Valve lifters
hydraulic
Fuel supply
Cross-fire fuel injection (twin TBI - throttle body injection)
TRANSMISSION
Automatic Transmission
Four-speed Turbo Hydra-Matic (TMH 700-R4)
floor-mounted gear shifter
gear ratios
1st = 3.06:1
2nd = 1.63:1
3rd = 1.00:1
4th = 0.70:1
Rev = 2.29:1
Final drive ratio: 2.73:1
Manual Transmission
Four-speed manual with overdrive
floor-mounted gear shifter
gear ratios
1st = 2.88:1
2nd = 1.91:1
3rd = 1.33:1
4th = 1.00:1
overdrive = 0.67:1
Rev = 2.78:1
Final drive ratio: 3.07:1 (optional 3.31:1)
CHASSIS
Feature
Coupe
Wheelbase
96.2 inches (2.443 m)
Overall length
176.5 inches (4.483 m)
Overall width
71.0 inches (1.803 m)
Overall height
46.7 inches (1.186 m)
Front tread
59.6 inches (1.514 m)
Rear tread
60.4 inches (1.534 m)
Standard Wheel size
15 x 7 inches
Optional Wheel size
16 x 8 inches
Standard Tires
P215/65R-15
Optional Tires
P225/50VR-16
Steering
rack and pinion (power assisted)
Front suspension
Single fiberglass composite monoleaf transverse spring with unequal-length aluminum control arms and stabilizer bar
Rear suspension
Fully independent five-link system with transverse fiberglass single-leaf springs, aluminum upper/lower trailing links and strut-rod tie-rod assembly
RPO QZD P255/50VR-16 tires and 16-inch wheels ($561.20).
RPO ULS Radio delete ($331 credit).
RPO UM6 AM-FM stereo radio with cassette ($153).
RPO UN8 AM-FM stereo with Citizens Band ($153).
RPO UU8 Delco-Bose stereo system ($895).
RPO Vol Heavy-duty radiator ($57).
RPO YF5 California emissions certification ($75).
RPO Z51 Performance handling package ($600.20).
RPO Z6A Rear window and side mirror defoggers ($160).
HISTORICAL NOTES
Introduced: March 25,1983
Model-year production: 51,547 (in extended model year)
Calendar-year production: 35,661
Calendar-year sales by U.S. dealers: 30,424
Model-year sales by U.S. dealers: 53,877 (including 25,891 sold during the 1983 model year)
Car and Driver called the new Corvette "the most advanced production car on the planet."
Motor Thend described it as "the best-handling production car in the world, regardless of price."
Heady praise indeed.
During its year-and-a-half model run, orders poured in well ahead of schedule, even though the new edition cost over $5,000 more than the 1982 version.
The body offered the lowest drag coefficient of any Corvette: just 0.341
Testing at GM's Proving Grounds revealed 0.95G lateral acceleration-the highest ever for a production car.
Only 6,443 Corvettes had a four-speed manual transmission and only 410 came with a performance axle ratio, but 3,729 had Delco-Bilstein shock absorbers installed.